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Screw Joint Stability under Cyclic Loading of Zirconia Implant Abutments

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À̹̼ø, ¼­±Ô¿ø, ·ùÀçÁØ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
À̹̼ø ( Lee Mi-Soon ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óÄ¡ÀÇÇבּ¸¼Ò
¼­±Ô¿ø ( Suh Kyu-Won ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óÄ¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø
·ùÀçÁØ ( Ryu Jae-Jun ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óÄ¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: ½É¹ÌÀû ÀåÁ¡À» Áö´Ñ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Áö´ëÁÖ¿Í ±Ý¼Ó Áö´ëÁÖ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹Ýº¹ ÇÏÁß Àü, ÈÄÀÇ Ç®¸² ȸÀü·ÂÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Áö´ëÁÖ ÀçÁú¿¡ µû¸¥ ³ª»ç ¾ÈÁ¤¼º¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇØ º¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: ½ÇÇ豺Àº Å©°Ô ¿ÜÃø ¿¬°á ±¸Á¶ (US II, Osstem Implant, Korea)¿Í ³»Ãø ¿¬°á ±¸Á¶ (GS II, Osstem Implant, Korea)ÀÇ ÀÓÇöõÆ® ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» µÎ ±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾ú´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ ±º¿¡¼­ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Áö´ëÁÖ±º¿Í ±Ý¼Ó Áö´ëÁÖ±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ½ÇÇèÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢±º´ç5°³¾¿ÀÇ ½ÃÆíÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÓÇöõÆ® °íÁ¤Ã¼¸¦ º°µµ Á¦ÀÛµÈ Áö±×¿¡ °íÁ¤½ÃŲ´Ù. µðÁöÅÐ ÅäÅ©°ÔÀÌÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 30 NcmÀÇ Á¶ÀÓ È¸Àü·ÂÀ» °¡ÇÏ°í 10ºÐ ÈÄ µ¿ÀÏ Á¶ÀÓ È¸Àü·ÂÀ» Çѹø ´õ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ Áö´ëÁÖ ³ª»çÀÇ Ãʱâ Ç®¸² ȸÀü·ÂÀ» µðÁöÅÐ ÅäÅ©°ÔÀÌÁö·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¿ÀÏ ½ÃÆíÀ» ´Ù½Ã 30 NcmÀÇ Á¶ÀÓ È¸Àü·ÂÀ» °¡ÇÏ¿© ü°áÇÑ ÈÄ, À¯¾Ð½Ä µ¿Àû Àç·á½ÃÇè±â (Instron, USA)¿¡ ÀÓÇöõÆ® ¸Å½Äü¸¦ Ä¡°ú¿ë ÀÓÇöõÆ® ÇǷνÃÇè¿¡ °üÇÑ ISO/FPIS 14801:2003(E)±ÔÁ¤À» Âü°íÇÏ¿© °íÁ¤½ÃÄ×´Ù. ÃÖ¼Ò ÇÏÁßÀº 10 N, ÃÖ´ë ÇÏÁßÀº 250 NÀÇ sineÇü ¹Ýº¹ ÇÏÁßÀ» 30??ÀÇ °æ»ç°¢µµ·Î, ÇÏÁß ÁÖ±â´Â 14 Hz·Î, 100¸¸ ȸÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ ÇÏÁßÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ ÈÄ Ç®¸² ȸÀü·ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: 1. ¸ðµç ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ Áö´ëÁÖ ³ª»çÀÇ Ç®¸² ȸÀü·ÂÀÌ Á¶ÀÓ È¸Àü·Â º¸´Ù °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ³ª»ç Ç®¸² Çö»óÀº ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 2. ¹Ýº¹ ÇÏÁß Àü°ú ÈÄÀÇ ³ª»ç Ç®¸² ȸÀü·ÂÀº µÎ ÀÓÇöõÆ® ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Áö´ëÁÖ°¡ ±Ý¼Ó Áö´ëÁÖº¸´Ù ´õ ÄÇ´Ù (P < .05). 3. ¹Ýº¹ ÇÏÁß¿¡ µû¸¥ Ç®¸² ȸÀü·Â »ó½Ç·üÀº µÎ ÀÓÇöõÆ® ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Áö´ëÁÖ¿Í ±Ý¼Ó Áö´ëÁÖ°¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù (P > .05). 4. ±Ý¼Ó Áö´ëÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹Ýº¹ ÇÏÁß¿¡ µû¸¥ Ç®¸² ȸÀü·Â »ó½Ç·üÀº ³»Ãø ¿¬°á ÇüÅÂÀÇ GS II ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¿ÜÃø ¿¬°áÇüÅÂÀÇ US II ½Ã½ºÅÛº¸´Ù ÀÛ¾Ò´Ù (P< .05). 5. Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Áö´ëÁÖ¿¡¼­´Â ¹Ýº¹ ÇÏÁß¿¡ µû¸¥ Ç®¸² ȸÀü·Â »ó½Ç·üÀº µÎ ÀÓÇöõÆ® ½Ã½ºÅÛ °£¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù (P> .05).

°á ·Ð: º» ½ÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ 100¸¸È¸ ¹Ýº¹ ÇÏÁß ÇÏ¿¡¼­ Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Áö´ëÁÖ°¡ ±Ý¼Ó Áö´ëÁÖ¿¡ ºñÇØ ³ª»ç °áÇպΠ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÌ ´õ Å©´Ù´Â °á·ÐÀ» ³»¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of abutment material on screw-loosening before and after cyclic loading. Among the different materials of abutments, zirconia and metal abutment were used.

Material and Methods: Two types of implant systems: external butt joint (US II, Osstem Implant, Korea) and internal conical joint (GS II, Osstem Implant, Korea) were used. In each type, specimens were divided into two different kinds of abutments: zirconia and metal (n = 5). The implant was rigidly held in a special holding to device ensure fixation. Abutment was connected to 30 Ncm with digital torque gauge, and was retightened in 30 Ncm after 10 minutes. The initial
removal torque values were measured. The same specimens were tightened in 30 Ncm again and held in the cycling loading simulator (Instron, USA) according to ISO/FPIS 1480. Cycling loading tests were performed at loads 10 to 250 N, for 1 million cycles, at 14 Hz, (by subjecting sinusoidal wave from 10 to 250 N at a frequency of 14 Hz for 1 million cycles,) and then postload removal torque values were evaluated.

Results: 1. In all samples, the removal values of abutment screw were lower than tightening torque values (30 Ncm), but the phenomenon of the screw loosening was not observed. 2. In both of the implant systems, initial and postload removal torque of zirconia abutment were significantly higher than those of metal abutment (P < .05). 3. In both of the implant systems, the difference in removal torque ratio between zirconia abutment and metal abutment was not significant (P > .05). 4. In metal abutments, the removal torque ratio of GS II system (internal conical joint system) was lower than that of US II system (external butt joint system) (P < .05). 5. In zirconia abutments, the difference in removal torque ratio between the two implant systems was not significant (P > .05).

Conclusion: Zirconia abutment had a good screw joint stability in the condition of one million cycling loading.

Å°¿öµå

Áö¸£ÄÚ´Ï¾Æ Áö´ëÁÖ;³ª»ç °áÇպΠ¾ÈÁ¤¼º;¹Ýº¹ ÇÏÁß;Ç®¸² ȸÀü·Â;Ç®¸² ȸÀü·Â »ó½Ç·ü
zirconia abutment;screw joint stability;cyclic loading;removal torque value;removal torque ratio

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